Adapted from “PHI -130 Critical Reasoning” – Module 3 – Obstacles to Clear Thinking by Thomas Edison State College is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Modifications: Revised text for clarity and flow 
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Critical Thinking in Academic Research Copyright © 2022 by Cindy Gruwell and Robin Ewing is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.