Glossary
- Academic integrity
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Ethical approach to education (ex. No cheating, plagiarism)
- Ad hominem
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Attacks the character or circumstances of the person
- Aesthetic values
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Evaluation of artwork or beautyy
- Aknowledgement & Response
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But what about...questions?
- Arguments
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Statements that provide an answer (reasoning) to an issue
- Assumptions
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Taking an act or statement for granted (Merriam-Webster Online)
- Author's rights
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The originating author rights to a work
- Background Information
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Information that defines or decribes a topic
- Begging the question
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The conclusion of an argument is presupposed
- Bias
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Prejudiced perspective
- Citation Management Software
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Software used to organize citations
- Citation Style
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A style for citing resources (ex. MLA, APA, Chicago)
- Citing
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The process in which you give credit for resources used in a paper, speech or other completed work
- Claim
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What you want me to believe
- Conclusion
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Answers the issue - Conclusion follows a conclusion indicator
- Contradictory statements
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False statement
- Copyright
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Legal ownership of an original work (writing, art, video)
- Creative Commons
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Licenses that allow creators to define the use of their works
- Critical thinking
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“Critical thinking is a habit of mind characterized by the comprehensive exploration of issues, ideas and artifacts before accepting or formulating an opinion or conclusion”
- Data
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Units of information
- Database
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Organized data that can be retreived
- Database scope
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The content focus of a database (ex. History, Biology, Psychology), date range of resources, and format of resources
- Deductive arguments
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Premises (if true) that guarantee the truth of the conclusion
- Deductive Inference
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When the truth of the premises makes the falsity of the conclusion logically impossible
- Evaluative
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Judgements about good or bad, right or wrong
- Evidence
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How do you know, proof
- Extrinsic values
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How something contributes to a further purpose
- Fact
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Something known or proven true
- Fair use
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The ability to use works for educational purposes (There are limits)
- Fallacies
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a deceptive argument
- False appeal to authority
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Authority cited is not an expert in the "field"
- False dilemma
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When only two alternatives are presented and there are more
- Fast thinking
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Making fast decisions
- Field
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Specific information in a record (ex. title, date)
- First sale doctrine
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What gives library's the abiity to save and store works for patrons - limits rights for resale
- Hasty Generalization
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A generalization made on the basis of insuffuficient evidence
- Indicator words (markers)
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Words that introduce a premise or conclusion
- Inductive Arguments
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Has premises which make it likely that the conclusion is true
- Inductive Inference
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The truth of the premises makes the falsity of the conclusion possible, but unlikely
- Inference
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Educated guesses
- Information Lifecycle
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The stages through which information passes from the time of an event
- Information Need
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Required information about a topic/subject
- Informed reasoning
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Claims that can be substantiated
- Intrinsic Value
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Intrinsic value is the internal value (value itself) or worth
- Issue
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A question in an argument
- Judging
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Evaluating the reasoning of other peoples opnions
- Labeling
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Focusing on a particular feature of a group of people or things
- Library catalog
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Database for information about books, journals, videos and other resources
- Main concept
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Primary idea
- Moral values
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Morals, also known as moral values, are the system of beliefs that emerge out of core values (yourdictionary.com)
- Objective (Facts)
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Accurate
- Opinion
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A view or judgement
- Paraphrase
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Paraphrasing means ‘to state something written or spoken in different words, especially in a shorter and simpler form to make the meaning clearer’ (Cambridge Online Dictionary, 2022).
- Peer review
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Articles reviewed by scholars & experts
- Personal values
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Values endorsed by the individual
- Plagiarism
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The act of taking credit for other people's work
- Popular source
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Information directed to all audiences (entertainment)
- Preconceived ideas
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Ideas that decisively influence our thinking
- Premise
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Statement of the issue - premise follows a premise indicator
- Primary Source
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First hand information in its original form
- Professional source
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Information directed toward professionals in a field (ex. construction)
- Public domain
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Works that are freely avaiabe to the public for any use
- Qualitative information
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Descriptive information
- Quantitative Data
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Measurable information
- Reasoning
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Evaluations for better or worse
- Reasons
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Why should I agree
- Record
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The complete information about a resource found in a database
- Regular Question
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Questions that can be answered with a fact
- Research paper
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Uses evidence for in-depth writing on academic topics
- Research Question
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Defines what the researcher is trying to find out
- Scholarly article structure
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The layout of a research article (abstract, introduction, discussion, etc...)
- Scholarly source
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Information directed toward scholars, students, and sometimes the public
- Search strategy
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Process for seeking for information
- Secondary Source
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Second hand information, a restatement or interpretation of information
- Slippery slope
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If you allow exceptions to a rule, you go down the slope away from the rule
- Slow thinking
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Deliberative - thinking carefully
- Social conditioning
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Embedded ideas based on social conditioning (family, education, friends, etc.) Social conditioning is the sociological process of training individuals in a society to respond in a manner generally approved by the society in general and peer groups within society from (en.wikipedia.org)
- Stereotyping
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Assumptions about characteristics about certain people
- Straw man
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Ignores the strong points of an argument, attacks something or someone else
- Subjective (facts)
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Less factual
- Summary
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A statement that captures the main points of the original work
- Synonyms
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Like terms
- Synthesis
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Merging or combining
- Tertiary Source
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Third hand information, dictionary, encyclopedia, almanac
- Thesaurus
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Process for searching for information
- Thesis Statement
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States the main idea of a paper
- Truncation
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Usually an * that captures varied term possibilities (ex. comput* computer, compute, computation...)
- Truth
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Absolute, not partial
- Values
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Standards or ideals used for evaluation in decision making
- Warrant
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A guarantee (certification) for an action or belief