Who Are Speech-Language Pathologists?

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are healthcare professionals who work with people of all ages to treat communication and swallowing disorders. Based on IDEA’s definition, the key component that draws a line between the way a speech-language pathologist practices in the school setting versus other settings (i.e., private practice, medical, clinical) is “the adverse effect on the child’s educational performance” (IDEA, n.d.).  There are differences in how a speech-language pathologist is able to practice in the educational versus the medical setting. This chapter will focus largely on the educational setting (ASHA, n.d.).

It is important to note that regardless of the setting, all SLPs have the same educational background and certification and are trained to provide care in all settings.  Professionals can diversify with further training following graduation and have the unique ability to cross between settings based on their desired focus of practice.  All speech-language pathologists are required to obtain a master’s degree to practice both clinically and educationally.