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Module 5: Collaborations

Learning Outcomes IconModule 5 Outcomes

  • MLO 5.1: Identify research-based approaches for effective, pro-active, and positive communication with parents and other service delivery team members to allow for involvement in IEP planning and execution.  (InTASC 5i, 5k, 10l, 10m, 10n, 10o, 5q, 10p, 10q, 10r, 10t)
  • MLO 5.2: Explain the role for all members of the assessment/IEP team and the importance of each team member to provide an equitable education plan for students with special needs. (InTASC 10l, 10m, 10n, 10o, 10p, 10q, 10r)
  • MLO 5.3: Incorporate effective collaboration practices into the legal, ethical, and procedural requirements of the IEP process.

What is Collaboration?

Special Educators define Special Education Collaboration as the ongoing development of a positive relationship between one or more parents (or guardians) and school system personnel (e.g., educators, administrators, psychologists) to share decision-making for a student with special needs.

A general definition of “Collaboration” is to work together toward a common goal. When applied to relationships among parents, educators, and educational systems, the term can have a rich meaning. Driven by academic, cultural, and political influences, the word “Collaboration” is a reciprocal dynamic process that occurs among community systems (e.g., families, communities, partnerships), schools/classrooms, and individuals (e.g., parents, educators, administrators, psychologists) who share in decision making toward common goals and solutions related to students. This definition implies that parents and educators involved in Collaboration pool resources to create a relationship that benefits the student.

Parents offer what they know about their children’s academic and behavioral strengths and areas of need in the home and other non-school settings. In contrast, teachers provide their knowledge of students’ strengths and areas to work on in the classroom and other educational spaces. The collaboration process is guided by a primary emphasis on specific cooperatively predetermined outcomes for students, with mutually established academic and behavioral goals.

In Special Education, a Collaborative process that involves educators, parents, and other professionals who work together to support students with disabilities is necessary. The goal is to ensure that students with disabilities can access the resources and support they need to succeed in school.

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