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49 Voice Leading

Objectionable Parallels

When writing in three or four parts, avoid having any two voices move in parallel fifths or parallel octaves (and their octave equivalents—parallel twelfths and parallel unisons). In the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, and Romantic eras, these objectional parallels were thought to destroy the independence of the voices. Parallel 3rds, 4ths, and 6ths were considered acceptable. Parallel 2nds and 7ths generally were not used.

The illustrations demonstrate various kinds of parallel motion in voices, specifically parallel perfect 5ths and 8ths, which are not allowable in chorale-style harmonization.
Figure 26.3.1. Objectionable parallel fifths and parallel octaves

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